Ham Radio is a really exciting and interesting hobby. Using radios, I can communicate all around the world with voice, teletype, television, satellites, Morse code, email and many digital modes. Many hams also have VHF/UHF radios in their cars that they use to communicate with other hams locally using "Repeater Stations" with a typical range of 100 miles. This is similar to police communications. Hams can track the movements of their cars on maps. It is also able to connect radios all around the world using the internet.
I started in ham radio as a kid. I built my first radio. It put out 75 watts of power; it was really exciting to turn it on for the first time and listen to it come alive. My first radio was used primarily to operate using Morse code because I was licensed as a Novice class operator.
With my ham radios, I have talked all across America, the world, ships at sea and airplanes. I collect "QSL" cards to confirm my contacts with other ham radio operators. I have fun making "QSOs" using Morse code as my main mode. I kept in touch with my family in Texas using ham radio aboard ship while I sailed in the merchant marine. Also, one can talk to the astronauts live on the International Space Station. Finally, I have been heard in Mongolia.
To become a ham radio operator, one must obtain a Federal Communications Commission License. A FCC license examination must be passed. There are many levels of licenses. One usually starts at the beginner's or Technician license. With a technician license, one can talk locally using VHF and UHF frequencies via repeaters. Technicians are also allowed to use some high frequency bands using Morse Code if they have a desire to learn it. Typical theory that one is required to know includes a basic understanding of antennas, radio transmitters and receivers, and radio propagation characteristics. Also required is a basic knowledge of operating procedures and FCC regulations. Study guides are Available. Local Ham Radio Clubs often administer license exams on behalf of the FCC. To efficiently use the "long distance" HF bands, one needs to obtain a General Class license. An Extra Class license allows access to all the ham radio privileges allocated by the FCC.
To find out more, contact your local ham radio club or the AMERICAN RADIO RELAY LEAGE.
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